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Special purpose batteries

Special purpose batteries could be better
described as "batteries used for special purposes".
The use we put any given battery to
will inevitably determine its performance and longevity in that role.
Hence, it is imperative to select the
correct technology for the task.
Perhaps the performance will be
affected less than the duration of duty. This is why we see batteries used
incorrectly.
One may argue that it is working OK.
However, at the end of the day are
disappointed with the length of time it has lasted.
Without getting too involved, Lead
acid batteries, apart from the technology of there construction, IE Flooded, AGM,
Gel or some combination of hybrid
recipe, are used to either dump current (starting) - Cycle as in a golfcart or
float as a UPS device.
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Starting |
A battery used to start another
engine will have thin porous plates to assist chemical reaction to act quickly
for
instant high current demands.
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Cyclic |
This unit will have thicker dense
plates to last many discharge and recharge cycles as would be expected
in a forklift application or similar.
Used all day and recharged all night.
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Floating |
A battery in a floating application
would be expected to retain a fully charged state, possibly for years waiting
for the day it must respond to duty.
This is a power backup system in case of power outages for the
telecommunication or power supply
industries and of course, your computer and others.
It is not possible to generalise
accurately but a flooded battery may be good for starting, an AGM may be
good for floating and a gel may be
good for a cyclic life. And as always, their are variations and exceptions of
these.
A couple of examples:
Now these applications are pretty
standard but what about the battery to perform for say 3 days in a remote
unattended location. to power
monitoring equipment . This battery may be subjected to altitude and diurnal
temperature variations ranging from
below freezing to maybe +30 degrees. The application is cyclic because
after its duty it will be recharged
ready for reuse. But when it comes to sizing the battery, the temperature will
have an effect on deliverable amphour
capacity. This effect is demonstrated below.
|
Temperature |
% of capacity |
| 40
degree |
102% |
| 25
degrees |
100% |
| 0
degree |
85% |
| -
15 degrees |
65% |
It doesn't matter which battery this
particular scale relates to, the point is that each battery is affected by
temperature and is a consideration.
I was approached by a group who where
using an electric motor to power a small underwater swimming aid
(like a torpedo) and could not get
the performance out of the batteries they chose. Their choice was
mathematically correct but they had
not consider the environment in which it would be operating. ie, 5 degrees.
This low temperature reduced the
capacity of the battery by 13% (according to the table above).
It fell short of their expectations.
The point I'd like to make here is
that when you need a battery for a special purpose, a little investigation as
to the environment it will endure and
the performance needed is a must.
It would then be possible to narrow
the search down and make the best selection.
There are also of course, batteries
made for special purposes but unless you are the developer,
the best battery will have been
specified. Follow the recommendation.
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Model: Vertex Drycell
V1220 and V1220HD
Lighten up your race car!
Remove the heavy 20KG battery and replace it
with the BatteryDirect 5.8KG Vertex Drycell.
The Vertex produces more power per pound than
any battery on the market. It has the cranking power
of wet cell batteries three times its size! This
is due to the extremely low internal resistance which allows
faster, more consistent starting. The Vertex
does not have a cold cranking amp rating, but has been tested
to crank engines with compression ratios as high
as 13:1. The reserve capacity of the Vertex is 20 AmpHours.
The Vertex Drycell is truly maintenance free and
can withstand the rigors of high performance and racing
environments.
The Vertex has an excellent storage life and
recharges very quickly. Any 12 volt charger can be used to
recharge the Vertex but a low amperage battery
charger/maintainer, much like the charger/maintainer
we sell is recommended to avoid overcharging the
battery.
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